Monday, September 6, 2010

Happy Labor Day!!

Here is our "lucky 13" all packed up and ready to leave the Vet Office and go home.

Well. it was "labor" day here in another sense--Gracie delivered us 13 puppies this morning by C-section. We have 7 Males and 6 females--all fawns. The total weight of all the puppies was 22.9 lbs--that's a lot of puppies!!

Momma Gracie is doing just great--stretched out snoozing in the living room. Once we got home we did out first feeding--All the puppies nursed just great and Gracie is going to be a wonderful mother (Thank Goodness!). I also gave each puppy their first bottle feeding--and they all ate like little pigs!

It has been a stressful 48 hours--Gracie was been restless and showing early signs of labor. I didn't want to take her in too early for her c-section--so the plan I had worked out with my vet was to wait until I felt certain she was in labor. We had a c-section scheduled for Tuesday--but Gracie had her own time table. Puppies just don't wait.

Between 500am and 900AM, Gracie began to leak ammiontic fluid--and I then knew she was in labor. A call was placed to my Vet--and our c-section was moved up and scheduled.

A huge thank you to Dr. Tom Wallrichs DVM and all his wonderful staff for a job well done and beyond the call of duty. They all came in on their Holiday to make sure Gracie had a safe delivery--and we had a litter of healthy puppies. The entire procedure moved like a well oiled machine.

Tom and his partner (Wellborn) have been my Vets for over 10 years--and I love them all at The Animal Hospital of East Burke. It has been essential to the well being of my dogs to have a vet who will work with me. For me. they are the standard of care I hold and compare all other vets. All You guys are the best.

So this Labor day I am very thankful to have my girl here with her 13 puppies safe and well.

Catie Arney

kiokeemastiffs@embarqmail.com

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Update--Lionhearted Mastiffs & Gloria Davis

Sadly, Gloria Davis still remains missing. None of her family or close friends have had any contact with her since the news of the abuse situation in Anderson, SC became known. The ongoing investigation by several law enforcement agencies (FBI, SLED, ACSD) has not produced any leads on the location of Gloria Davis.

Ms. Kazia Burress Martz had her day in court. Due to Ms. Martz's claim that Gloria was present "everyday" during the time frame when the dogs were neglected and abused and Ms. Davis was the sole person who was responsible for all of the care of her dogs, and with no evidence available (at that time) or presented to contridicte this story -- a ruling was found by the court in which Ms. Martz was not held liable for the neglect and abuse of the Lionhearted dogs. However, she was found gulity of the charges relating to her dogs.

Ms. Matrz was fined in court ($455.00) , paid her fine, and had the ownership of all her dogs returned to her. As owner of the property under South Carolina law, a property owner can be awarded ownership of "abandoned" property-- Ms. Martz was also awarded the ownership of all the Davis dogs. A few days later, an agreement was reached with Ms. Martz, and she signed over ownership of all of the Lionhearted dogs to Anderson Animal control.

The Lionhearted dogs have been adopted out through the Anderson Animal Shelter into loving homes. Myself, many of Gloria's Friends, and others in the Mastiff community are enternally grateful to the hard working staff at the Anderson Animal Shelter for their dedication and care in healing and helping to place these abused and neglected dogs.

Michelle Dodd Powers and all her staff have gone many miles beyound the call of duty. Thank you just doesn't seem to be enough.

During her trial, Ms. Martz produced two individuals who collaborate parts of her story and have sworn under oath that they have seen/spoken to Gloria Davis--the FBI, SLED, and the local authorties have been unable to vertify these statements as facts, nor have any law enforcement agency been able to obtain any leads in order to locate Ms. Davis.

Many of us have asked--If Gloria Davis is still freely traveling with in the Anderson/Clemson, SC area (as Ms. Martz claims), why can't law enforcement locate her? Why is it only a few of Kaizia's close "friends" reportly have seen/spoken to Gloria? Why is it none of Gloria's family or friends have been contacted by Gloria? Too much of the "truth" spoken by Ms. Martz rings hollow.

If anyone has seen Gloria Davis or has spoken to her in person since 2/1/2010--please contact the Anderson county Sheriff's Department--Detective Wayne Mills is in charge of this investigation.

If you think you may have any information vital to this investigation--please contact Detective Mills.

FYI--It has been reported by an out-of-state Mastiff breeder that Ms. Martz posing as a "cousin" has recently contacted them via e-mail inquires and by phone and is attempting to buy Mastiff puppies with full AKC registrations. Let the Seller beware.

I would advise any breeder contacted by Ms. Kazia Burress Martz seeking to buy any dog/puppy to investigate her fully before placing/selling any dog or puppy to her. As with any unknown buyer--vertify references before placing any dog/puppy.


Catie Arney, Kiokee Mastiffs, Hickory, NC

Questions or comments can be e-mailed to me at kiokeemastiffs@embarqmail.com.

Monday, March 1, 2010

LIonhearted Mastiffs--English Mastiff Breeder Missing



Gloria with JC--Lionhearted Man in Black --winning Winner's dog and Best of Winners at the Mastiff supported entry in Trenton. NJ in 2008.


Ch. Lionhearted Maximum Power CGC


For those of us who love and cherish our dogs, nothing can stir the emotions to a boil any quicker than an animal Abuser. Animal cruelty is simply not acceptable--whether you are Micheal Vicks, a puppy mill, or a well known breeder.

I and many other English Mastiff breeders/owners/fanciers network extensively through Internet sites and our on going personal relationships. Many of us have had life long friendships sealed by our love of dogs. Kindred spirits seek the companionship of like minds. Yet, sometimes what we think we know about an individual is far from the truth. Sometimes what we are told can lead us to believe a lie.

I have know of Gloria Davis of Lionhearted Mastiffs for over 25 years. Gloria will proudly point out how she has over the years bred some outstanding dogs--many of which are in prominent pedigrees. Until recently, We have never been close friends but have always shared a common love for certain Mastiff lines. We both can recall seeing many of the great dogs from the 1980's and 1990's that help establish the pedigrees of so many of our outstanding dogs today.

Although I have not always agreed with how she raised and kept her dogs--they were always happy, healthy, and appeared well fed. Over the years, frequent accusations have surfaced relating to how Gloria breeds and maintains her dogs--the term "puppy mill" has arose more than once. With no visible steady source of income (i. e. a job)--it appears the sale of puppies is at times her sole source of income. At times over the years, In years past, She also gradually collected several different breeds of dogs, and has even bred a few "designer" dogs for the pet market lending conformation to the "puppymill" label. This fact alone set her up for criticism by many in the Mastiff community.

Three years ago, I bred one of my lovely girls to Gloria's Max-- Ch. Lionhearted Maximum Power CGC --a beautiful wonderful dog who epitomizes what this breed is all about. My Gracie and Hope are his AKC Champion daughters. Max gave me a beautiful litter which simply made me love him even more.

After this time, I knew Gloria had some financial difficulties; I knew that she was looking for a partner to assist her in raising her dogs; and I also knew that she struggled to find a location where she could raise her dogs in the manner she wanted. We had many a discussion on our personal struggles--how the love of this breed and the breeding of these dogs was all consuming. It was a life work for both of us. She knew she had an open door and a ready ear in my home anytime she needed to discuss or talk to someone.

She discussed with me of her future plans to relocate with some friends to the New Mexico area and set up a boarding kennel. There she would finally have a home and a place that was proper and correct to breed and raise her Mastiffs in the manner of which she had dreamed.

It was during this breeding and my stay with Gloria that I got to see the woman I came to respect and call friend. We shared stories of our childhood ( we were both raised in the Florida panhandle) and we shared our beliefs on family, friends, love, and Mastiffs. I grew to know her as a kindred spirit--a woman who had been through hard times, a survivor, and a woman who truly loved her dogs with all her heart and soul. When she spoke about her dogs--she spoke from her heart.

She confided to me that her dogs were her anchor in life and her purpose here on earth. Her Mastiffs was what kept her going when things were bad--her dogs were her inspiration and her reason for living. She told me about her past struggles and difficulties; both personal and within the mastiff community--after hearing so many rumors for so many years, I finally got to hear her side of the story.

I went home with a very different viewpoint of Gloria and her dogs. I saw a kindred spirit in her. We were both had come from very similar back grounds--we were both strong independent women who could be short and blunt to a fault--which sometime made it hard for people to appreciate us. Neither of us were "flowery" with our words--we were both short and to the fact. We understood each other. Over the past few years, I developed a deep respect and friendship with her.

Gloria was so proud of Max when he won the Veterans Class at Bucks. She also showed his son, JC from the BBE class and won Winner's dog at the Trenton show. Two really big wins that gave her a sense of pride for her dogs and her breeding program. For her, It was a long over due affirmation that she was on the right road.

Thus over time, we began to talk frequently and corresponded about our dogs, our families and our lives. No matter where she moved--or how bad her life was--she always called me , wrote me, or e-mailed me and kept in touch. We had many a long phone call at nights talking about life and our dogs.

She called me in November of 2009--all excited about moving to SC--we laughed and joked about her being closer to me. We discussed and planned a breeding. It was a discussion full of hope and joy shared by two friends who loved their Mastiffs.

Gloria promised to get in touch with me as soon as she settled in her new location in SC--our breeding was planned for early March and she told me she would touch base with me by February. It was the last discussion I ever had with her.



Ch. Lionhearted Maximum Power CGC winning Best veterans at Bucks ( shown by Kelly)

Tuesday, February 16th, 2010 at 1000am, I received an e-mail from a friend of Gloria's In Australia with pictures attached showing a large fawn Mastiff dog lying dead on the frozen ground in a so-called dog pen. It took me several seconds to register that this was Max--beautiful wonderful, sweet loving Max. My mind could not process this information--my gut instantly knew something was very wrong. My immediate thought--where is Gloria?

The pictures were dated 2/9/2010--they had been taken a week earlier by Kazia Burress Martz, Gloria's current room mate and business partner. I immediately began making calls and sending e-mails to both the Kazia (the property owner where both her and Gloria were living) and to Gloria asking what had happened and I did offer my help. I did not receive any response to my phone calls or e-mails which further alarmed me. In the past, Gloria has always answered my calls/emails with in a few hours.

By mid-day Tuesday, as a handful of friends and Mastiff owners began to contact each other-- a horrible story was slowly uncovered and revealed. None of us were able to believe what we were being told and shown. It simply did not match what we knew about Gloria, but more alarming was that none of us had been in contact with Gloria for some time.

Another individual who had received some of the same photos and knew the location of where Gloria and Kazia were living in SC and had contacted and reported the dead dogs to animal Control in Anderson, SC. Animal Control was on the premises by 1100am and attempted to inspect the kennels. The Entrance was locked and the property owner, Kazia Martz, refused AC access to the property. Ms. Martz was read her rights and arrested. A search and seizure warrant for the dogs was obtained and Animal Control entered the property. One additional adult Mastiff was also dead--making a total of 8 adults intially found dead on the property

As Animal control began to inspect the entire property, 2 puppies approximatly 2-3 weeks of age were also found inside a trash barrel partially burned.

At the time of the initial investigation by Animal control, Ms. Martz stated that all the dead adult dogs had starved and died. However, as noted in the AC report, at least 5 had been shot in the top of the head. While most of the dead dogs had been dead 3-4 weeks--one had been dead at least 4-6 weeks; none of the dead dogs were in extreme poor weight. The seven surviving adult dogs on the property were in extremely poor condition, but five 4-5 month old puppies were in relatively good shape.


Ms. Martz also had her own dogs on the property that were in slightly better condition, and she identified all of the dogs within the house as hers. The dogs seized on the property that Tuesday were all identified by Ms. Martz as belonging to Ms. Davis.

At first, I was angry; how could I be so wrong about someone? But as I began to ask questions, the answers just did not match up. When I asked about the dead dogs on the property--Kazia told me AC had picked them up--AC told us that the dogs were still on the property and Ms. Martz was responsible for removing them and had been instructed to do so

After two days of sitting home in shock and anger, confused by conflicting information; I drove to the property to see for myself. My purpose was to remove the dead dogs to be cremated, but I also went to see for myself what was true and what was fiction.

Within minutes of stepping into this death camp, I knew Gloria Davis was not responsible for what I saw. No breeder who had spent the greater portion of her life protecting , loving and cherishing her dogs would do what I was now seeing. Gloria would have never left Max dead on the ground; she would have never shot any of her dogs, and she would have never left JC--her future and the pride and joy for her Lionhearted line starving.

None of the dead dogs I picked up to be cremated that day had died from exposure or starvation--they had been shot. Most looked to be in good condition--One female weighed almost 230lbs. One female had been dead for a longer period of time and advance decomposition which did not allowed for a good evaluation of weight, but the remaining 6 were all in fair weight. One dead dog was taken by AC for a necropsy and as evidence.

When I asked Ms. Martz where was their owner, Gloria Davis--I received an elaborate rambling tale. Ms Matz stated Gloria has set up house with a new "love" --Susan-- who lived somewhere in the Clemson, SC area. She stated Gloria & Susan had returned to the property, removed and taken some pen panels, and then returned to the property sometime in the preceding 48 hours taking at least 2 adult dogs on two separate occasions. Previously in e-mails, Ms. Martz stated that both Gloria and "Susan" had taken 10 dogs from the property and were on their way to Florida.

The authorities to this day have not been able to establish the existence of any "Susan". It appears that no such person exists.

When one adds the number of surviving dogs, the deceased dogs, and the 4-5 dogs that Ms. Martz reports as having been removed--the total is greater than the number of dogs Ms. Davis Left from Tenn when she moved to SC in November 2009. If one also calculates in the alleged "10" other dogs--we have a total that is over twice what they both owned when they left Tennessee and moved to South Carolina.

Ms. Martz also stated that Gloria had returned on several occasions to pick up mail and personal belongings after these dogs died. However no one has seen Gloria on the property in at least a month. Gloria's SUV sits in the driveway and Ms. Martz admits to using this same SUV for the last few months. Gloria's personal property, dog papers, cell phone, and computer all remain there in the house on the Anderson property.

While I was on the property I was witness to questionable behaviors by Ms. Martz. At times she was threatening toward me and she expressed delusional idealization. I was witness to her picking up a dead cat, placing it inside her jacket, rocking and holding it like a baby. If asked any questions or for information, Her responses were jumbled and often unrelated to the question asked. I was not able to get any direct answers from her. She continued to parrot the same story over and over--like a well-rehearsed song.

Until the other volunteer arrived, I simply kept repeating I was there as a volunteer and all I want to do was get the dogs and take them to be cremated. It's a gross understatement to say I was uncomfortable with her actions and her behaviors.

The photos taken by Ms. Martz on 2/9/2010 show no permanent shelters-- all of these dogs only had a tarp or a few pieces of tin to shelter them from the wind, rain snow and cold. It appears the pens were never completed--no houses or permanent shelters have ever been erected. This type of kennels was also out of character for Ms. Davis.

These dogs have been living outside in below freezing weather for over a month in conditions that would have killed a healthy dog--much less one weakened by parasites, disease, and hunger. Inside of the pens one can see where the surviving dogs dug down into the dirt trying to stay warm. There were no feces in the pens--it appeared that the dogs ate their own waste in an effort to stay alive. Each of these pens were within 20-30 feet of the back door and each dog was easily visible as one entered and left the home.

All of These dogs lay on the cold, wet ground with no permanent shelter from the wind, rain and snow--these dogs were outside existing in these conditions during some of the coldest weather SC has experienced in several years.

Thankfully, Animal Control in Anderson, SC was contacted early Tuesday Morning.
Today, these dogs are warm, fed, and safe. They have received life saving medical care. No longer do they suffer alone. Their health is fragile at present and some may still not survive. The authorities stated that some of the living dogs were less that a day from death.

Animal Control did return to the property a few days later and confiscated all animals on the property, including all of Ms. Martz's dogs, 5 cats, and a parrot.

I would like to thank the authorities in Anderson for their prompt response after being notified. I also want to thank them for the love and care they have given each and every dog.

As some of us who knew Gloria were reeling from the bits and pieces of information of this story; we began to touch base and share information. Each of us noted that we had received no direct communication (no phone calls ) from Gloria for an extended period of time--most of us have not spoken directly to her since late November/ early December. Some of us had received responses to e-mails that simply were not written as Gloria would have responded. We all independently came to the same conclusion--we now doubt that those communications came from Gloria.

It has been proven that while Gloria was in Kentucky doing a breeding November 27-29th--Kazia was logging onto Gloria's e-mail account and send out e-mails while Gloria was in Kentucky and on the road. We now know Ms. Martz had access to Gloria's e-mail account.

Gloria always kept in touch with her parents in Florida. She had promised to visit them over the holidays, and she did not visit as she had planned. When her parents tried to reach her--Ms. Martz was the only person they ever reached. After some time of not being in contact with their daughter, they filed a missing persons report. They also received a Valentine Day's card from "Gloria" and they have identified the hand writing as not being Gloria's.

A bizarre story has slowly been revealed. A story shaped by half-truths, lies and mispreceptions. It seems that the only source of information on Gloria's disappearance is Ms. Martz.

It should, be noted that Ms. Martz states she had reported the Mastiffs as being abandoned and had contacted Mastiff Rescue and scheduled an appointment to have them evaluated on Thursday 2/18/2010. Why not call the local authorities?

Some of us question if involving Rescue was an effort by Ms. Martz to keep the authorities out--after all she had initially denied them access to the property and was less than cooperative. Why keep out the authorities if you have nothing to hide?

Why state the dogs had starved to death when they had been shot? Authorities did find a gun hidden on the properly when returned the second time to search. A gun identified by Ms. Martz as belonging to Ms. Davis.

Ms. Martz has claimed to have been out of the home and away while these dogs were being neglected. She has stated she was receiving Medical care during this time period. Ms. Martz can not provide any proof to substantiate her claim. All evidence points to her being present on the property while the dogs were being neglected.

Currently this case is still under investigation. Animal control has not filed any charges nor listed a responsible party for the abuse of these dogs. Gloria Davis is considered a missing person and has been entered into the National data bank for missing persons by the FBI.


The Location Of Gloria Davis is still unknown.



Warning Graphic images to follow:














Anyone who has any information related to this crime, please contact the authorties at Anderson County Animal control or Anderson Sheriffs Department.

If you have had any personal contact or have seen Gloria Davis since Januray 1st, 2010--please contact the authorities.

Post script--I would also like to state for the record--I, too, bought the original story as told by Ms. Martz and my intial post was much different. I have edited it and revised it to reflect current information that we now know to be correct.


Catie Arney Kiokee Mastiffs Hickory, NC


Wednesday, January 13, 2010

"Champion" pedigrees

One of the more frequent questions I am asked by puppy buyers is , "What is a 'champion Pedigree'?" Good question. We can find this phrase used in many a puppy ads to advocate the value of the puppies being offered for sale.

First, ask to see the pedigree of the litter (the puppies being sold)--look to see where and how many of the dogs within that pedigree are AKC Champions. One champion 5-6 generations back can be called a "champion pedigree" by a seller.

IMO-- not all dogs that are champions should be bred--I have seen a few that I feel are not breeding quality. Just as there are some non-champions who are wonderful, sound dogs that are breeding quality. A championship is not always a guarantee of quality. It is a fact--that If you put enough money into a dog, put the right professional handler on it, and show it long enough--you can finish it and get a championship. It happens.

When you see dogs shown and finished from the BBE class (Bred By Exhibitor)--that means the owner/breeder showed the dog and all wins were obtained with the breeder/owner showing the dog. I respect a championship more that is won in this manner.

So, why value an AKC Championship? When a dog receives his Championship that means he has been evaluated by different judges at different times, awarded wins (points), has been judged and measured up to the breed standard, and found to meet said standard--i.e. the dog has been assess to be of "breeding" quality. It's a way that we breeders evaluate our breeding stock.

So, when you have one champion 4-6 generations back--does that insure quality? No. It simply means there was once a champion bred behind that particular line.

I tell puppy buyers looks for litter pedigrees where one or both parents are champions--That tells me the breeder at least has had one of the parent evaluated as to quality. Parent with champion parents (the litter grand-parents) often means that someone went out and bought dogs from a breeder--and is now breeding them. Yes, they could be very nice dogs--or they may not be of "breeding" quality. They could just be pets.

Not all great athletes sire children who become great athletes--some do and some don't. Same with dogs. Each generation needs to be evaluated as to quality BEFORE breeding. A breeder should strive to breed the best possible bitches to the best possible studs.

BTW-- Just because you love a dog is not a reason to breed it. If you have a true "pet" quality dog--don't breed it. Spay or neuter it--and love it. Don't justify breeding dogs with health issues, temperament problems, and conformational faults because you want a puppy from it!

A dog that had hip dysplasia is going to pass that health issue on to it's puppies--a dog with a temperament problem ("Oh, she is just shy--she only bites if someone startles her")--is going to pass those traits on to it's puppies. No breeder should pass on health and temperament issues to another generation of dogs!

I have also seen where Mastiff ads voice the quality of the puppies based on the number of "Hall of Fame" dogs within the pedigree. Once again, if neither parent is a "Hall of Fame" dog--it's just a statement of the dogs behind in the pedigree.

FYI--What is a "Hall of Fame" dog? The Mastiff Club of America (MCOA) Hall of Fame (HOF) is a award that is only given to members. For a Female to win this award she must produce 5 AKC Champion puppies--they do not need to be all from the same litter , thus can be sired by different studs. For a Male to win this award, he must produce 10 champion puppies; males are required more champion get because males can be bred more frequently.

The HOF award is a wonderful achievement for any breeder and is highly coveted by MCOA members. A HOF award is a testimony to the ongoing quality of a breeder's program and is a true measure of the overall quality of puppies produced by the dog who has won it. It says nothing about a dog that is 3 generations removed.

"Let the Buyer beware"--ask for explanation of the pedigree. Don't be taken in by the "pedigree shell Game"--throwing around a few titles and big names does not insure quality. Look to see that a breeder is actively evaluating their breeding dogs( do they show?); do they actively test and clear all dogs of health issues before breeding?; can they answer questions and provide accurate information about the dogs they are breeding?; and most importantly--how long have they been breeding?

You don't become an expert within a breed by going out buying a few dogs and breeding them. To become a good breeder you need to educate your self about pedigrees, current health issues, and have an ongoing evaluation of the dogs produced and used with the breeding program. One must apply themself to the ongoing study and improvement of this "craft". It don't just happen overnight.

Read those puppy ads carefully. Ask questions. Be an informed buyer.

I welcome any comments or questions. I can be contacted at kiokeemastiffs@embarqmail.com. Thank you.

Catie Arney Kiokee Mastiffs Hickory, North Carolina

Saturday, December 12, 2009

2009 in Review



Well, as for many folks--2009 was a long and at times, a difficult year for us. We had a lot of changes and experiences, but we all worked together and muddled through it all.

We lost Mitch's dad in March 2009. Pop developed kidney failure and required dialysis 3 times a week. It took everyone's cooperation to care for him, but we were able to keep him at home. Pop was a proud man, strong willed and a bit stubborn--but we loved him and honored his wishes. The last few months were hard, but he knew we loved him. We will miss him.

In April, Mitch went out on the road driving long distance. For 6 months, he gave it his best shot--but he just was not happy being away from home. So back home he came. He got lucky, and took a job here close to home--so now I get to cook every night! LOL!

We had another big event in April--my daughter Amiee and her husband, JR became the proud parents of a baby boy--John Richard Snow. FINALLY! We have a boy in this family! Needless to say, we all think he is very special. John is named for his grandfathers--Amiee and JR's dads. I think he is going to be a redhead--so he does have just a little bit of Cook (my maiden name) in him after all! LOL!

Both my old ladies--Vidalia and Zena made it through the winter. Zena had been completely deaf for the last 3 years, and her eye sight was failing her. At one point during the winter, she stopped eating--and I felt sure the end was near. But she improved and began eating again, and was her old self again. Zena would spend most of the day lying on the south side of the house, waiting and watching for me to come home each day. She would always greet me as I opened the car door to give me a kiss. Vi developed problems with her right front leg--Initially I thought is was arthritis in an old elbow break--but an x-ray showed a tumor and we suspected the worst.

Both these grand old ladies left me in April. It was a sad day and extremely hard to say good bye to both of them on the same day. Zena was 1 month short of 13 and Vi was 2 months short of 12 years. These old girls were the last of my Maddie daughters and the heart of my breeding program. I see so much of each of them in their kids and grand kids. They will always be special in my heart.

In May, we went to Fontana Dam, NC and the MCOA National Speciality. So many beautiful Mastiffs from all over the country--what an experience. Diesel got 3rd in Open Fawn--Jimbo made the cut in the 12-18 month class, Gracie was shown in the BBE class, and Cooter was showed in the BOB competition. It was a great experience and one I hope to be able to repeat again.

We also showed at a few shows in June. Gracie's litter sister--Hope (Ch. Kiokee Lionhearted Hope and a Prayer) won BOB over 7 male specials at the Asheville, NC Show. Hope was proudly shown by her owner. Lillian Tolley Welenc. It was a wonderful win for Hope and Lillian.

In July, we finished Gracie (Ch. Kiokee Lionhearted Amazin" Grace) at the Greenville, SC shows. Gracie finished from the BEE class and is qualified to be entered at Eukanuba for 2009 & 2010. Gracie also turned 2 in July. When we get her health testing completed, we have a lovely breeding planned for her in 2010.

We spent most of August and September raising a litter of puppies--Rose & Leo's-- that we co-owned. It was a lot of work, but it was a good change. This was the first litter we have had here in almost 2 years. Rose was a wonderful mother and she produced some lovely puppies.

In October, we welcomed a new face here at Kiokee. A beautiful bullmastiff girl--Starrdogs SYLO at Kiokee--bred by Kathy Roberts of Acworth, Georgia. From day one, she came into this house and stole our hearts--esp. Mitch's. Sylo is a bundle of energy and very different from the Mastiffs! She is best friends with Gidget. She reminds he of her sire--Ch. Starrdogs He's A Player--who was one of the top ranked Bullmastiffs in 2009. We look forward to showing her in 2010.

In November, Our Mona delivered us 2 beautiful Brindle boys that look so much like their sire--Boss. Sadly we lost her a few hours after the c-section. Although, I know this is a chance we take anytime we breed one of our girls--Mona was the first Mother I have lost in 25+ years of breeding. The first few days were rough, but both of these little men (T-Beau and Piggy) were robust and healthy. I think they will do their Momma proud.

We hope to get back out and start showing again in 2010. We have some nice breedings planned and we have a few changes planned for 2010. We hope that all of our friends and family have a warm and happy holidays.

We wish you a happy and healthy 2010. Catie

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Don't Get Your Kids a Puppy for Christmas.

Lots of well meaning parents and families think it's a great idea to get a new puppy at Christmas. For some, the idea of a sweet warm cuddly bundle of fur under the Christmas tree is often just too big of a temptation to turn down. We see evidence of just this type of marketing by many back yard breeders and puppy mills--they intentionally breed to have puppies available at Christmas and advertise them as Christmas gifts.

First of all--never buy any puppy as a "surprise" gift for someone. How can you be sure that the recipient is ready and willing to care for a pet? How do you know they want a pet--and how do you what kind of pet is right for them?

As a breeder--I would NEVER sell a puppy that is to be given as gift. What happens to the puppy if the new owner doesn't want it--or can't provide for it? Giving a puppy as a "gift" is not a reason to buy a puppy. No ethical breeder would ever sell a puppy to be given to a second party-esp. someone they have never met or interviewed.

Secondly--the holidays can be stressful and confusing for us humans--how do you think a new puppy would feel? The confusing and ever changing environment can be overwhelming for a 8-10 week old puppy. Most children would quickly forget and ignore a puppy for the other more entertaining presents. Who is responsible for it's care? In most cases the puppy get shuffled off to a crate somewhere out of the way. Visitors coming into your home can present a management problem, too--esp. children who do not know proper pet etiquette. Too many changes and too many stressors.

Anytime you bring a new puppy into your home, the first few weeks should be kept as stress-free as possible with no changes in your home routine. Your puppy will adapt and fit in much quicker and easier if your home routine is stable. The holidays are not the time for "routine".

Some new owners think nothing about placing their "brand" new puppy in a boarding Kennel for a few days up to a couple of weeks while they leave and go out of town. This places the puppy is a very dangerous position to be exposed to illness and to suffer emotional trauma due to the separation and isolation from it's family. Talk about Stressors!

Those of us who work with rescue also see an influx of 6-7 month old (and older) puppies a few months after Christmas. The "cute" is gone; the puppy is not housebroke; the puppy is untrained; the puppy has behavior problems; They are just too "busy" for the dog, the puppy was a "gift" and now they don't want it.

At about this same time, We also begin to see the unsold Older Christmas puppies show up in animal shelters--once the cute is gone, they can't be sold--so they are dumped to make room for the next litter of "cute" puppies. Christmas gift puppies just are not a good idea.

So for all of you potential puppy buyers who are looking for a "Christmas puppy"--don't call me. I do not and never will sell or place puppies during the holidays.

It is my humble opinion that the holidays is not the best possible time for a puppy to enter your home. Boarding any puppy before it has completed it's puppy shot series is just asking to have your puppy get sick--or die. I always offer a "come to Grand-Ma's house" for my puppy owners--if they need to leave and go on Vacation--their dog can come back to saty with me. I don't like to see my puppies boarded until they are at least 2 years old.

The stress and turmoil of the holidays could also set up behavior issues that could take you months to correct and possible alter your dog's temperament for the rest of it's life. Often what we as humans view as insignificant can be life-altering to a puppy and lead to the development of a behavioral problem. I.E.: Visiting relative's children who are too rough with a puppy could alter it's attitude toward children leading to a lifetime distrust of children.

So as a parent, grand-parent, breeder, and dog owner; my advice is don't get your kids a puppy for Christmas. Wait until after the first of the year--put up your holiday decorations, settle back into your home routine, and then bring your new baby home.

A puppy is not a "fad" gift or a holiday whim. A dog is forever. Before getting your new canine family member, Please wait until you and your family are prepared and ready. Make it a homecoming you will always remember.

Catie C. Arney, Kiokee Mastiffs, Hickory, NC
kiokeemastiffs@embarqmail.com

Monday, July 6, 2009

Health Testing for Thyroid Issues in Mastiffs

What is the purpose of testing for thyroid problems in our dogs? As breeders, it is essential that we identify those dogs that are phenotypically normal for our breeding programs and to gather data on the genetic disease autoimmune thyroiditis. Since autoimmune thyroiditis is considered genetic, it is important that we screen and eliminate affected dogs from our breeding programs.

Hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine disorder in dogs and almost 80% of these cases result from autoimmune thyroiditis. Although thyroid dysfuction is the most frequently recognized endocrine disorder, it is often difficult to make a definitive diagonosis.

Think of your thyroid as the" gas pedal' to your dog's body--it regulates the metabolism of all body cellular functions, thus reduced thyroid levels can manifest in a wide range of clinical signs. Since many of these clinical signs minic other causes, recognizing thyroid disease can be problematic.

Here are some common Clinical Signs of Canine Hypothyroidism:

Alterations in Cellular Metabolism
weakness / stiffness / laryngeal paralysis / facial paralysis / tragic expression / knuckling or dragging feet / muscle wasting / megaesophagus / head tilt / drooping eyelids.

Neuromuscular Problems

lethargy / mental dullness / exercise intolerance / neurologic signs polyneuropathy / seizures / weight gain / cold intolerance / mood swings hyperexcitability-- this can also include unexplained sudden aggression) / stunted growth / chronic infections.

Dermatologic Diseases
dry, scaly skin and dandruff / coarse, dull coat / bilateral symmetrical hair loss / rat tail, puppy coat / hyperpigmentation / seborrhea or greasy skin pyoderma or skin infections / myxedema / chronic offensive skin odor.

Reproductive Disorders
infertility of either sex / lack of libido / testicular atrophy / hypospermia aspermia / prolonged interestrus interval / absence of heat cycles / silent heats / pseudopregnancy / weak, dying or stillborn pups.

Cardiac Abnormalities
slow heart rate (bradycardia) / cardiac arrhythmias / cardiomyopathys/ Gastrointestinal Disorders constipation / diarrhea / vomiting.

Hematological Disorders
bleeding / bone marrow failure / low red blood cells / low white blood cells / low platelets.

Ocular (Eye) Diseases
corneal lipid deposits / corneal ulceration / uveitis Keratococonjunctivitis / sicca or dry eye / infections of eyelid glands (Meibomian gland).

Other Associated Disorders
lgA deficiency / loss of smell (dysosmia) / loss of taste / glycosuria / chronic active hepatitis / other endocrinopathies adrenal, pancreatic, parathyroid.


How do you test for thyroid problems?

Each dog tested is to examined by an attending veterinarian and have a serum sample sent to an OFA approved laboratory for testing as per theOFA guidelines. The laboratory will process the blood result and send it to OFA. OFa will then issue a certifiaction based on the lab result. Some breeders will screen their dog each year with a simple blood test and not do a new OFA certification.

I do screenings at 1 year of age, 2 years of age, before each breeding, and I submit an OFA test between 3 and 5 years of age. A dog may be "clear" at 2, 3 or even 4 years of age and then develop thyroditis at a later age. All stud dogs should have a yearly screening for as long as they stand at stud. All bitches should have a screening test done before any breeding. This is my personal practice and one I recommend to others who breed.

OFA will issue A breed database number to all dogs found to be normal at 12 months of age. Ages will be used in the certification process since the classification can change as the dog ages and the autoimmune disease progresses. OFA recommends that reexaminations occur at ages 2,3,4,6, and 8 years.

An evaluation of dogs under 12 months of age can be performed for private use of the owner, but it should be noted that few dogs are already positive at that age. For this reason, OFA will not issue a certification.

All data, whether normal or abnormal is to be submitted for purposes of completeness. There is no OFA fee for entering an abnormal evaluation of the thyroid into the data bank. Information on results determined to be positive or equivocal will not be made public (you can not find it listed on the OFA site) without explicit written permission of the owner.

What are the Thyroid Abnormalities that you test to find?

Thyroid abnormalities fall into several categories—two types will be defined by the registry. They are: Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Idiopathically Reduced Thyroid Function. Autoimme thyroiditis is known to be heritable

FYI--Sometimes a result maybe called"Equivocal"--that simply means is is neither negative or positve--it's undertermined. For those dogs with laboratory results that are questionable, therefore not definitive, it is recommended that the test the repeated in three to six months.

Autoimmune thyroiditis is the most common cause of primary hypothyroidism in dogs. The disease has variable onset, but tends to clinically manifest itself at 2 to 5 years of age. Dogs may be clinically normal for years, only to become hypothyroid at a later date. The marker for autoimmune thyroiditis, thyroglobulin autoantibody formation, usually occurs prior to the occurrence of clinical signs. Therefore, periodic retesting is recommended.

The majority of dogs that develop autoantibodies have them by 3 to 4 years of age. Development of autoantibodies to any time in the dog’s life is an indication that the dog, most likely, has the genetic form of the disease. Using today's technology only a small fraction of false positive tests occur.

As a result of the variable onset of the presence of autoantibodies, periodic testing will be necessary. Dogs that are negative at 1 year of age may become positive at 6 years of age. Dogs should be tested every year or two in order to be certain they have not developed the condition. Since the majority of affected dogs will have autoantibodies by 4 years of age, annual testing for the first 4 years is recommended. After that, testing every other year should suffice.

Unfortunately, a negative at any one time will not guarantee that the dog will not develop thyroiditis.

The registry data can be used by breeders in determining which dogs are best for their breeding program. Knowing the status of the dog and the status of the dogs lineage, breeders and genetic counselors can decide which matings are most appropriate for reducing the incidence of autoimmune thyroiditis in the offspring.

Please note that dogs should not receive any type of thyroid supplementation for 3 months prior to thyroid testing.

When I look at the results, how do I know what is "normal"?

The method for classifying the thyroid status will be accomplished using state-of-the-art assay methodology. I.E--we look at the blood result!

First, let's familiarize ourselves with the different "test" used and their indications for our use in evaluating our breeding dogs for thyroid problems.

(A.) Free T4 (FT4)—this procedure is considered to be the "gold standard" for assessment of thyroid's production and cellular availability of thyroxine. FT4 concentration is expected to be decreased in dogs with thyroid dysfunction due to autoimmune thyroiditis.

(B.) Canine thyroid simulating hormone (cTSH)—this procedure helps determine the site of the lesion in cases of hypothyroidism. In autoimmune thyroiditis the lesion is at the level of the thyroid gland and the pituitary gland functions normally. The cTSH concentration is expected to be abnormally elevated in dogs with thyroid atrophy from autoimmune thyroiditis.

(C.) Thyroglobulin Autoantibodies (TgAA)—this procedure is an indication for the presence of the autoimmune process in the dog’s thyroid.

How do the results translate into the OFA Certification?

Normal

FT4 within normal range
cTSH within normal range
TgAA is negative

Positive autoimmune thyroiditis

FT4 less than normal range
cTSH greater than normal range
TgAA is positive

Positive compensative autoimmune thyroiditis

FT4 is within normal range
cTSH is greater than or equal to normal range
TgAA is positive

Idiopathically reduced thyroid function

FT4 is less than normal range
cTSH greater than normal range
TgAA is negative

All other results are considered equivocal and will require a retesting after 6 months for a certification.

My information source for this entry is the OFA site.

Please direct any questions to me at kiokeemastiffs@embarqmail.com. Thank you. Catie C. Arney